An elegant and innovative approach to multi-object spectroscopy

Traditional multi-object spectrographs rely on technologies like fiber-positioning robots, robotic pick-off arms, or laser-cut slit masks. These technologies are cumbersome, require great effort to calibrate and test, and often necessitate periodic maintenance. DMD-MOS avoids these pitfalls by using a DMD located at the telescope focus to serve as an instantly programmable slit mask.

A Dual-Channel Approach:

1) An imaging channel used for viewing the telescope field and creating a slit mask to observe the selected targets

2) A spectroscopy channel consisting of a traditional R~1000 spectrograph

Imaging + Spectral Channels

The imaging channel consists of a simple collimator/camera relay to image the DMD surface which is conjugate with the telescope's focus. By using an astrometric solver along with a mapping between the imaging channel and DMD array, we are able to create accurate slit masks for selected science targets and additionally monitor the telescope field for any significant guiding drifts. The spectral channel consists of a volume phase holographic (VPH) grism-based spectrograph covering a range of 400-700 nm. The slit mask created using the imaging channel sends light into this channel to produce the spectra required for scientific observations. This channel also features a calibration subsystem for obtaining spectral flats and arc lamp frames that are used to calibrate and process the data obtained with DMD-MOS.

Optical Layout

Both channels utilize a custom collimator/camera relay to image the DMD slit mask. In the spectral channel, the collimated beam is incident on the VPH grating before it is imaged through the camera lens on to the GSENSE 2020-BSI scientific CMOS sensor housed within a TEC-cooled Ximea xiJ camera.

Our team

  • Shaojie Chen

    Dr. Shaojie Chen

    PI, Optical Engineer
    Dunlap Institute for
    Astronomy and Astrophysics

  • Sarik Jeram

    Dr. Sarik Jeram

    Co-PI, Independent Contractor
    Former Dunlap Fellow

  • Mark Barnet

    Mark Barnet

    Co-PI, Systems Engineer
    Dunlap Institute for
    Astronomy and Astrophysics

  • Ting Li

    Prof. Ting Li

    Professor
    David A. Dunlap Department of
    Astronomy and Astrophysics
    University of Toronto

  • Suresh Sivanandam

    Prof. Suresh Sivanandam

    Director
    Dunlap Institute for
    Astronomy and Astrophysics

  • Aditya Khandelwal

    Aditya Khandelwal

    Graduate Researcher
    Steward Observatory
    University of Arizona

  • Jiayi Xu

    Jiayi Emma Xu

    Graduate Researcher
    Department of Physics
    University of Toronto

  • Zain Azam

    Zain Azam

    Undergraduate Researcher
    Department of Electrical and
    Computer Engineering
    University of Toronto

  • Chris Cheng

    Chris Cheng

    Undergraduate Researcher
    University of Toronto

  • Daksh Singh

    Daksh Singh

    Undergraduate Researcher
    University of Toronto

  • Coby Silayan

    Coby Silayan

    Undergraduate Researcher
    University of Toronto

  • Frank Ziang Chen

    Frank Ziang Chen

    Undergraduate Researcher
    University of Toronto

  • Sarah He

    Sarah He

    Undergraduate Researcher
    University of Toronto

  • Laly Boyer

    Laly Boyer

    Undergraduate Researcher
    Université Grenoble Alpes

  • Dhruv Pandya

    Dhruv Pandya

    Undergraduate Researcher
    Division of Engineering Science
    University of Toronto

Interested in learning more?

Please contact our team for further information.